Everyday I read a report stating that the PAD is an organisation against democracy.
This makes all Westerners gasp loudly in horror. Against DEMOCRACY! How dare they!
To be against democracy is the modern day equivalent of denying god in the 13th century.
Thailand does have a democracy, but there is one major fly in the curry. The Thai democratic system is rife with ‘vote buying’.
Vote buying, or ‘vote fraud’ as it’s known in most other working democracies, is illegal in Thailand, but is still widely practiced. The public perception of it is that it is not viewed as so morally wrong, especially in the poorer areas of Thailand.
"But that’s disgraceful", I hear you cry! "A democratic system should be brilliant white, shiny, and clean, you can’t have any dirty vote buying spoiling the view!". But it's not that straight forward.
It is already illegal; a law was just passed in October 2007 to try to clamp down on it (making it punishable for the first time to receive money for votes. Previously, only those who paid money could be prosecuted).
One of the problems in stamping out vote buying is you need a person willing to risk their neck (i.e. a snitch), and that isn’t gonna happen 9 times out of 10. Why? Because the juice isn’t worth the squeeze.
Firstly, political murders are not that uncommon in Thailand, and secondly, vote buying could be the answer to many of your problems, depending on your circumstances, and where you live.
To understand, you need to look at how the Thai people live in the remotest parts of Thailand.
Local and national politics there remain driven by feudal social structures. Parties and their accompanying ideologies are of little importance, in contrast to our own system.
The things that motivate rural Thai’s are religion, family ties, group allegiances, and the respect and support of those that can supply financial investment and security (i.e. money).
Say you are a normal Thai person living in a normal village somewhere in the North of Thailand. You don’t have much money, or influence, but you belong to the village group.
A political canvessor turns up a few months before elections, and offers to build new roads, new schools, and pay for bus fares for a year.
This is obviously going to have an immediate impact on you, and your neighbour’s lives.
If the head of the village decides to accept such a gift, then that’s pretty much it. The whole village will normally go along with it, so Yippee, new roads!
Such promises and gifts in Thai society are binding; a cash payment or gift has an extra value beyond the supposed value. Such a gift will be given in exchange for the complete loyalty of the village.
As a member of the village, it is very difficult for you to object or not participate, you may be risking more than just your pride; you could ostracise yourself, and your family from those around you. So why bother? After all, you’re getting new roads!
Acting alone as a rural Thai is not big and it’s not clever, especially if your superiors are telling you to all pull together. You therefore have a situation where large numbers of votes are being decided by very few.
The way vote buying has influenced the system is the main reason why the PAD say stupid stuff like; ‘those in the remotest parts of Thailand are uneducated’. They don’t mean that they are stupid, they mean the system that is being imposed is primitive.
And remember, vote buying is still illegal.
Its existence within a democratic system cheapens the system; changing the playing field drastically. It opens the doors to the rich, and ignores those that want to create real change.
Is it any coincidence that Thaksin’s strongholds are in the poorest parts of Thailand?
Is it a bad thing? Well yes it is, if you are isolating yourself from all the professional people in the country. They can quite ably see that these elections are being bought.
I have no right to say whether vote buying is right or wrong, After all, if vote buying is improving the lives of many in the poorest parts of Thailand, then who am I to argue? These are issues for the Thai’s, and they will be dealt with by the Thai’s.
Just don’t be too hasty to pass judgement on the PAD when the Western media states they are against democracy, because, Thailand's democracy works differently to ours.