The People Alliance for Democracy, or PAD as they are more commonly known, were formed 3 years ago in response to Thaksin's appointment as PM. They have been a constant thorn in the side of Thaksin, and more recently the current government, AKA the People Power Party (or PPP, formed when Thaksin's 'Thai Ruk Thai' party was dissolved in 2007, and after he legged it......the first time).
The PAD, and many other Thai's, see the PPP as nothing more than a proxy to the old Thai Ruk Thai regime.
When I arrived in Thailand in July, a peaceful PAD demonstration in the Bangkok province of Udon Thani turned super violent after pro-government thugs hijacked the protest and beat the PAD with clubs and iron bars. A couple of PAD members were killed. The footage at the time clearly showed the Udon Thani police standing on the sidelines, watching as the attack unfolded, making no attempt to stop the violence. This inaction seemed to be endorsed by the current PM himself (Samak), who earlier that day urged PPP members to start "killing" their political opponents after many of their own people had been "killed".
The protests yesterday are a backlash of the Udon Thani violence, as well as all the other frustration that has surfaced over the last few weeks. Thaksin and his misses being allowed to jump bail and escape justice fan these flames, and the constant gossip in the media about Thaksin's next move is a reminder of this. Apparently, he will actually be leaving Britain to fly to Bermuda, where he can remain without any fear of extradition.
On top of this, there is the small matter of a modest 12 BILLION baht, held in frozen accounts of the Thaksin family, the unpaid tax spoils from the dodgy Shin Corp share transfer. The Siam Commercial Bank (SBC), who currently house the 12 bill, have recently been ordered by the Revenue Department of the PPP to transfer all the money over to them. PAD leaders are up in arms over this and state that this is in fact illegal, as the Asset Scrutiny Committee (ASC), whose order froze the cash in the first place, say that Thaksin's corruption investigation takes precedence over any government request. Both the PAD and ASC fear that the transfer of the dodgy billions over to government hands is the first step in Thaksin getting his grubby mitts back on the cash.
The Thai's I speak to are not in favour of the PAD, even though they agree that the accusations made by them are perfectly valid. They see the violence of the last few days as completely unnecessary, provocative and illegal. All the excitement is doing the Thai economy no favours either, with all the instability curbing demand and investment and slowing economic growth.
In the twist, its the current government who are the ones that seem to be coming out of all this the best, as they and the police are being commended for their soft line approach to the violence. Whether this can continue is another matter.